常见问题

性侵犯和暴力常见问题

什么是儿童性虐待?

Child 性ual abuse “occurs when a child is used as an object for the 性ual gratification of an adult [or adolescent] through manipulation, exploitation, threats or physical 力.施虐者不必与儿童进行身体接触.g. 强奸、猥亵) for an act to be defined as CSA; acts such as photographing a child for pornography 儿童遭受性虐待的方式还有哪些. CSA通常发生在家里 和孩子信任的人. CSA最普遍的形式是乱伦，当 施虐者与孩子有亲属关系.

什么是约会暴力?

Dating violence/relationship violence is a pattern of assaultive and coercive behaviors, including physical, 性ual, verbal, psychological, 性ual and emotional attacks that individuals use against their dating partners (ie: hitting, yelling, pushing, stealing 金钱、强奸、性侵犯、性骚扰等.). 约会暴力经常发生在 with the isolation of 一个 partner by another, be it through physical restraint, psychological isolation, or taking away mechanisms that would allow a partner to leave (like m一个y 或自信). 约会暴力发生在所有类型的关系和人群中 所有的性别，性取向，能力，种族，年龄，婚姻状况等等. 可以 约会暴力的施暴者和幸存者.

什么是约会强奸药?

Date rape drugs are substances that are commonly used to intoxicate or drug people 以强奸或性侵犯为目的. 有许多物质 fall into this category and they are often given to people orally without their knowledge 通过一些方法，比如把它们放进饮料里. 给定日期的人 rape drugs often become very intoxicated, may lose consciousness, become dizzy and 失去同意性行为的能力. 而有些人服用这些或其他 以毒品为娱乐，这是不同意的性行为. 与受药物影响的人发生性行为(无论他们是否服用药物) consensually) is defined by law as rape, regardless of the gender, 性uality, race, 能力、婚姻状况、年龄等. 幸存者或行凶者的尸体.

什么是性骚扰?

Sexual harassment is coerced, unethical and/or unwanted 性ual attention (including 言语骚扰、性要求、微妙暗示、强奸和性侵犯). 当上级(老师、雇主等)对你进行性骚扰时，就会发生“交换条件骚扰”.)使人相信 that they must submit to unwelcome 性ual conduct in order to participate in a school 或者工作活动. 敌意环境骚扰发生在不受欢迎的时候, 严重或持续的性骚扰行为 它会影响一个人在学校或工作中参与或进步的能力. 通过法律 定义, 性ual harassment is viewed in terms of the impact of the harassing behavior on an individual and not by the intent of the alleged perpetrator. 在评估事件是否构成性骚扰时 Ð ranging from a strict violation of law to a case of inappropriate behavior Ð consideration 是考虑到整个情况的吗. Sexual harassment is about powerÑunequal power relationships are often exploited or created by abusive behavior.

什么是跟踪?

Stalking is repeated following and/or harassment of another person with the intent 恐吓:威胁或恐吓被骚扰的人. 跟踪是一种长期犯罪 behavior that endangers the person being stalked, their family, their friends, and 社会，也构成了其他类型的暴力威胁. 行为要求 repetition to qualify under most state statutes as stalking (usually 2 or more incidents). People 可以 stalked by strangers, former dating partners, relatives, acquaintances, 兄弟姐妹，以前的朋友，老师等等. 所有性别、性取向、种族的人， 年龄、能力、婚姻状况等. 可以是跟踪的幸存者还是施暴者.

什么是性侵犯和强奸，它们有什么区别?

Sexual assault is non-consensual 性ual conduct, excluding rape, including but not limited to oral copulation, penetration by a foreign object, 性ual touching/battery of a person's genitalia or other “性ual” areas, and attempted assault with the intent 强奸. 所有性别、性取向、能力、种族、年龄、婚姻的人 状态等. 可以是性侵犯的施暴者和幸存者吗.

强奸是一种未经双方同意的性交行为，包括性插入， under any of the following circumstances: 1) by 力, violence, duress, menace or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury to the survivor or another; 2) by preventing resistance by any intoxicating and anesthetic substance (such as alcohol or drugs) and this condition was known or should have been known by the accused; 3) when a person is unconscious of the nature of the act and the rapist knows it; 4) when a person is incapable of giving legal consent because of a disorder, disability, intoxication, 或者未成年. 所有性别、性取向、婚姻状况、能力、种族、 年龄等. 能成为强奸的施暴者和幸存者吗.

LGBTQ+常见问题

gender和性的区别是什么?

Although our society often uses the two interchangeably, “gender” and “性” are not 相同的.

什么是性?

A person's 性 refers to 一个's biology, specifically to 一个's chromosomes, external 生殖器，第二性征(乳房发育，阴毛)， 内部生殖系统. 性是一个历史上和医学上使用的术语 field to identify genetic/hormonal and physical characteristics that are used to classify 雌雄个体，雌雄个体，雌雄个体. 性别是你出生时的法定任务.

什么是性别??

Gender is a set of socially constructed and assigned behaviors and identity patterns which are often perceived to be intertwined and/or equivalent to 一个's 性ual biology. In fact, gender is constructed and 流体ic, having multiple meanings across cultures, 地域、社区和个人. 虽然社会提倡二元性 观念认为人不是女人就是男人，有两种以上的性别.

Gender 可以 understood as having several comp一个nts, including “Assigned Gender,” “性别表达”、“性别认同”和“性别角色”.”

什么是性别认同?

性别认同是一个人对自己性别的认知. 它是存在的内在感觉 a man, a woman, both, neither, two-spirit, multi-gender, bi-gender or another configuration 性别.

什么是性取向? LGBQ+是什么意思?

LGBQ代表:女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和酷儿. LGBQ是一个用来指 这个社区是由这些不同的身份结合在一起的，因为 他们共同受到异性恋歧视，同性恋恐惧症和性别歧视的压迫. LGBQ人 are represented in every socioeconomic class, education level, political affiliation, 年龄、宗教、种族和民族.

“酷儿”是什么意思?

Queer曾被用作...

• 是女同性恋，男同性恋，双性恋，变性人群体的总称.
• a political statement, as well as a 性取向, which advocates breaking binaries.
• thinking by recognizing both 性取向 and gender identity as potentially 流体.
• 一个简单的标签来解释一组复杂的性行为和欲望. 例如, 一个被多种性别所吸引的人可能被认为是酷儿.

“跨性别者”是什么意思?

Transgender (sometimes shortened to trans or TG) refers to individuals whose gender identity does not conform with what society has commonly associated with their biological 性. 例如，一个人可能在解剖学上是女性(性别)，并认同于 并且有男性化的性别表达. 然而，并不是所有的跨性别者都适合 男性/女性的二元. 相反，他们可能表达多种性别或表达一个 既非完全男性化也非完全女性化的独特性别. 跨性别者也是 used as an umbrella term for a larger group 性别 nonconforming people including 变性人、变装者、性别酷儿等等. 承认这一点很重要 that not every一个 who appears to fit under this 定义 of transgender identifies 像这样.

“双性人”是什么意思?

阴阳人(以前称为阴阳人 雌雄同体) refers to a condition because of which an individual may have 性 chromosomes, anatomy 或者生理上不被社会认为是男性或女性的标准. Inter性 conditions are often visible at birth, but some develop later during puberty. There is no single “inter性 body;” inter性 encompasses a wide variety of conditions 除了被认为“不正常”之外，他们没有任何共同点 医疗机构.

什么是双性恋?

Bi性uality (sometimes shortened to bi) refers to the possibility of being attracted 对男人和女人都一样. 一个人表达自己双性恋的方式有很多种. 一些双性恋者对女性和男性都有同样的吸引力，而另一些双性恋者可能会有这样的经历 不同程度的吸引力在他们的一生中可能会改变. 识别 双性恋并不意味着一个人对男性和女性都有性行为. Some people who are 性ually active with both women and men may not identify as bi性ual 因为性行为不一定决定一个人的性取向.

什么是同性恋恐惧症?

恐同症是对一个人真实或感知到的同性恋的非理性恐惧和不容忍 性取向. 它可以由仇恨、偏见、恐惧和/或无知引起. 反同性恋的 violence and hatred created by homophobia are the causes for most hate crimes in the U.S. 恐同有不同的动机，但它总是导致伤害和排斥 别人的.

什么是异性恋?

Assuming every person to be hetero性ual therefore marginalizing persons who identify LGBQ +. 它还认为异性恋比同性恋优越.

一些定义和文本由加州大学伯克利分校性别平等资源中心提供.
访问他们的网址: geneq.加州大学伯克利分校.edu